Bihar General Knowledge | History, Geography, General Information

Bihar General Knowledge | Geography, General information | Latest Information 2024.

Bihar is a beautiful state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state by population. Bihar is known for its culture and rich history. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at Bihar’s general knowledge about geography, general information, historical places, and educational universities.

Bihar General Knowledge

General knowledge is always an important subject for students. Whether you are a student preparing for a competitive exam or simply curious about Bihar general knowledge, this blog post will offer valuable insights into this remarkable state.

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Bihar general information

General information about Bihar:

• Formation: March 22, 1912
• Capital of Bihar: Patna
• Other Name of Bihar: The Land of Monasteries, Magadh
• Population: 10,40,99,452
• Area: 94,163 km²
• Total districts: 38
• Bihar Diwas Date: March 22
• Official language: Hindi
• Divisions: 9
• Subdivisions: 109
• Cities and Town: 207
• Blocks: 535
• Villages: 45,103
• Panchayats: 8,406
• Police Stations: 853
• Geographical Location: 24°20’10” to 27°31’15” North Latitude and between 83°19’50” to 88°17’40” East Longitude.
• Length from North to South: 345km.
• Length from East to West: 483km.
• Largest District in terms of area: West champaran
• Smallest district in terms of area: Sheohar
• Highest rainfall district: Kishanganj
• Hottest Place: Gaya
• Male Population: 5,42,78,157
• Female Population: 4,98,21,295
• Most Populated District: Patna (58,38,465)
• District with minimum population: Sheikhpura (6,36,342)
• Literacy rate: approximately 61.80% (71.20% male, 51.50% female)
• Sex ratio: 918

Bihar State Symbols

The official state symbols represent the cultural heritage natural treasure of Bihar. Here is a list of state symbols of Bihar:

State Emblem Of Bihar

State Animal Of Bihar – Gaur

Common Name – Indian Bison

Image credit – Gaur [Photo: Sudhir Shivaram Photography]

State Flower Of Bihar – Marigold

State Bird Of Bihar – House Sparrow

State Tree Of Bihar – Peepal

State Fruit Of Bihar – Mango

State Fish Of Bihar – Walking Catfish

History

Bihar is place full of history and spiritual significance. Two of India’s most glorious dynasties, Mayuras(321-185 BCE) and Guptas(320- 550 CE) flourished in ancient Bihar region, which was then known as Magadh. The Great King Ashoka (born 304 BCE, died 232 BCE) of Mauryan dynasty whose empire spread across South Asia. He had his capital in Pataliputra that is present Patna.

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| Nalanda and Vishwakarma University

Bihar was home to two of the most renowned ancient universities: Nalanda and Vikramshila. These institutions attracted scholars from all over the world and were centers of learning and intellectual brilliance. Nalanda, in particular, was famous for its vast library and diverse range of subjects taught.

Bihar general knowledge about Geography

Bihar covers a total area of 94,163 km², with an average elevation above sea level of 173 feet. This beautiful state blessed with variety of forest, rivers, and with natural resources.

| Major Rivers In Bihar

From mighty Ganges to the swift Kosi, these rivers shape the Bihar’s landscape, culture, and way of life. Here is a list of rivers in Bihar:

• Ganges (Ganga)
• Koshi
• Sone
• Gandak
• Punpun
• Bagmati
• Falgu
• Karmanasa
• Mahananda

| Waterfalls in Bihar

Here is a list of waterfalls in Bihar state:

• Dhua Kund: The Dhua Kund are the pair of waterfalls situated in the Kaimur Range near Sasaram.
• Kakolat: Located in Nawada district
• Karkat: Situated in Kaimur district on the Karamnasa River.
• Manjhar kund: A series of small waterfalls in Kaimur district.
• Telhar: In Rohtas district, this waterfall is surrounded by forests.

Bihar general knowledge about Historical place and Tourism

1.Mahabodhi Temple: The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient, Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya. The Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.

2.TAKHAT SRI HARIMANDIR JI PATNA SAHIB: is considered the second holiest Takhat. Revered as the birthplace of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj, it is one of the five seats of temporal authority of the Sikhs and has been consecrated by three Sikh Gurus.

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3.Nalanda and Vikramshila Universities: Bihar was home to two the most renowned ancient universities. These institutions attracted scholars from all over the world and were centers of learning and intellectual brilliance. Nalanda, in particular, was famous for its vast library and diverse range of subjects taught.

To know more about check out Bihar tourism.

Cultural heritage of Bihar

| Traditional Festivals and Celebrations

Bihar is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations. Chhath Puja is one of the most important festivals, where people worship the Sun God. Other notable festivals include Makar Sankranti, Holi, and Diwali. These festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and bring communities together.

| Folk Music and Dance Forms

The state has a rich tradition of folk music and dance. Bhojpuri and Maithili songs are popular, often sung during festivals and special occasions. Dance forms like Jat-Jatin, Jhijhiya, and Bidesia are unique to Bihar and reflect the cultural diversity of the region.

Conclusion

Bihar holds a special place in India’s heart. From ancient times to today, it has shaped the nation’s story. With its mighty rivers, sacred sites, and rich farmlands, Bihar offers a world of discovery. General knowledge about Bihar is an important subject in competitive exams like the BPSC. We hope this post about Bihar’s general knowledge has sparked your interest and encouraged you to learn more about this beautiful state.

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