Posted by Best 100 geography GK questions in English for trivia lovers.
Geography, a fascinating and expansive subject, covers a wide range of topics related to both natural landscapes and human cultures. It explores the natural world and how human societies interact with it, offering a thorough knowledge of our planet. We can deepen our understanding of the environment we live in and obtain important insights into the complex relationships between nature and human processes by investigating various geographic facets. In an effort to increase your geographic literacy, this article asks geography GK questions with an emphasis on India.
Table of Contents
What is geography?
Geography is the study of Earth’s landscape, environment, and human societies. It explores physical feats, climate patterns, and how people interact with their surroundings, shaping our understanding of the world.
Geography General Knowledge Questions
Geography GK encompasses a wide range of topics. Here are some geograohy general knowledge questions and answers that cover various aspects of the field.
What is the largest desert in the world?
The Antarctic Desert. Although it is covered in ice, it qualifies as a desert due to its extremely low precipitation levels. The Antarctic Desert spans over 14 million square kilometers, making it the largest desert on Earth.
Which river passes through the greatest number of nations?
The Danube River. The Danube is an essential river for trade and transportation that passes through ten European countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine. It also has an impact on the economy and cultures of the places it passes through.
What is the highest peak that isn’t in Asia?
It’s Aconcagua. It is the highest peak in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres, rising to a height of 6,959 meters (22,831 ft) in the Andes mountain range of Argentina. It is an important landmark in South America due of its prominence.
Which country has the longest coastline?
Canada is the country with the longest coastline in the world, spanning approximately 202,080 km. Its vast coastlines surrounding the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic oceans, as well as the Arctic Ocean, support a variety of marine habitats and important marine activities.
What is the largest island in the world?
It’s Greenland. With an extent of more than 2.1 million square kilometers, Greenland is the largest island in the world despite having an icy surface. Its distinct climate and environmental circumstances are a result of both its size and its location in the Polar Region.
What is the longest river in India?
The Ganges River. The Ganges, which stretches over 2,500 kilometers, is not only India’s longest river but also extremely important to millions of people’s cultural, religious, and economic lives. It is essential to Hinduism and everyday life.
Which Indian state has the highest amount of forest cover?
It’s Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh, a state in central India, is well-known for having a large amount of forest cover, which greatly enhances the biodiversity of the nation. The state’s forests sustain vital ecological processes and serve as habitat for a wide range of wildlife.
What is the tallest mountain in India?
The answer is Kangchenjunga. At 8,586 meters (28,169 feet), Kangchenjunga is the world’s third-highest mountain and the highest peak in India. Situated in the eastern Himalayas, it is extremely important to both the locals and climbers.
Learn More: 30 Fun and educational general knowledge questions for kids
Top 50 Geography GK Questions in English
Geography general knowledge questions and their answers.
Question 1: What is the capital of France?
Answer: Paris
Question 2: Which continent is the biggest in terms of area?
Answer: Asia
Question 3: Which river in the world is the longest?
Answer:The River Nile
Question 4: What is the nation with the most time zones
Answer: France (including its overseas territories)
Question 5: Which nation has the smallest land area in the world?
Answer:Vatican City
Question 6: Which desert globally is the biggest?
Answer: Desert of Sahara
Question 7: Which mountain is the highest in the world?
Answer: Everest Mountain
Question 8: What nation is referred to as the Land of the Rising Sun?
Answer: Japan
Question 9: By area, which ocean is the biggest?
Answer: Ocean Pacific
Question 10: What is the capital of Australia?
Answer: Canberra
Question 11: Which nation has the greatest number of natural lakes?
Answer: Canada
Question 12: Where on Earth is the driest place?
Answer: Chile’s Atacama Desert
Question 13: Which island in the world is the biggest?
Answer: Greenland
Question 14: What is the deepest point in the ocean?
Answer: Mariana Trench
Question 15: Which US state is the largest by area?
Answer: Alaska
Question 16: What river flows through Paris?
Answer: The Seine River
Question 17: Which country is the largest in Africa?
Answer: Algeria
Question 18: What is the longest mountain range in the world?
Answer: The Andes
Question 19: Which country is home to the Amazon rainforest?
Answer: Brazil
Question 20: What is the capital of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa
Question 21: Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
Answer: Canada
Question 22: What is the most populous country in the world?
Answer: China
Question 23: Which European country is divided into cantons?
Answer: Switzerland
Question 24: Which river is the longest in Europe?
Answer: The Volga River
Question 25: What is the capital of India?
Answer: New Delhi
Question 26: Which city is known as the Big Apple?
Answer: New York City
Question 27: Which country has the largest population in South America?
Answer: Brazil
Question 28: What is the largest desert in Asia?
Answer: The Gobi Desert
Question 29: Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?
Answer: The Ural Mountains
Question 30: Which ocean is the smallest by area?
Answer: Arctic Ocean
Question 31: Which country is both in Asia and Europe?
Answer: Turkey
Question 32: What is the capital of Egypt?
Answer: Cairo
Question 33: Which African country has the largest population?
Answer: Nigeria
Question 34: Which river is the longest in North America?
Answer: The Mississippi River
Question 35: Which city is the capital of Italy?
Answer: Rome
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Question 36: What is the largest country in South America by area?
Answer: Brazil
Question 37: Which continent is known as the “Frozen Continent”?
Answer: Antarctica
Question 38: Which sea is the largest in the world by surface area?
Answer: The Philippine Sea
Question 39: Which is the highest waterfall in the world?
Answer: Angel Falls, Venezuela
Question 40: What is the capital of Russia?
Answer: Moscow
Question 41: Which country is the largest producer of coffee?
Answer: Brazil
Question 42: Which river flows through London?
Answer: The Thames River
Question 43: What is the official language of Brazil?
Answer: Portuguese
Question 44: Which mountain is known as the “Matterhorn of the Himalayas”?
Answer: Ama Dablam
Question 45: Which US state has the most volcanoes?
Answer: Alaska
Question 46: What is the capital of South Korea?
Answer: Seoul
Question 47: Which desert covers much of northern Africa?
Answer: The Sahara Desert
Question 48: Which city is famous for its canals and is known as the “Venice of the North”?
Answer: Amsterdam
Question 49: What is the capital of Germany?
Answer: Berlin
Question 50: Which country has the largest Muslim population?
Answer: Indonesia
India’s geography GK questions in English
A variety of environments, temperatures, and ecosystems characterize India’s varied topography. Important geographical features in India include:
Mountain Ranges: Not only are the Himalayas the highest mountain range in India, but they also have a significant impact on the country’s climate. The Himalayas are located in northern India. They influence regional climates and weather patterns by acting as a barrier to cold winds originating in Central Asia. Here are some geography GK questions in English about Indian mountains:
- What is the height of Great Himalaya?
- Answer: 8850 m above sea level
- The Himalayan mountain ranges are not part of which of the following states?
- (A) Uttarakhand
- (B) Uttar Pradesh
- (C) Sikkim
- (D) Himachal Pradesh
- The approximate age of the Aravalli Range is:
- (A) 370 million years
- (B) 470 million years
- (C) 570 million years
- (D) 670 million years
- Which of the following is the highest peak in South India?
- (A) Anaimudi
- (B) Dodabetta
- (C) Amarkantak
- (D) Mahendragiri
- What is the height of Parasnath Hill?
- (A) 1600 meters
- (B) 1565 meters
- (C) 1365 meters
- (D) 1260 meters
Rivers: India’s agriculture and daily existence depend heavily on major rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra. They sustain millions of livelihoods, supply irrigation water, and are highly significant in terms of religion and culture. Here are some geography GK questions on Indian rivers:
- The longest-flowing river in India is:
- (A) Mahaadi
- (B) Godawari
- (C) Ganga
- (D) Narmada
- Which of the following rivers is not a tributary of the Yamuna?
- (A) Betwa
- (B) Chambal
- (C) Ken
- (D) Ram Ganga
- In India, ‘Yarlung Zangbo River’ is known as:
- (A) Ganga
- (B) Indus
- (C) Brahmaputra
- (D) Mahanadi
- The Narmada Valley lies between which of the following mountain ranges?
- (A) Bhander and Maikal
- (B) Satpura and Aravalli
- (C) Satpura and Vindhyachal
- (D) Vindhyachal and Aravalli
- Which river in Bihar changed its course in 2008 and caused a calamity?
- (A) Ganga
- (B) Gandak
- (C) Kosi
- (D) Ghaghra
Deserts: The Thar Desert, which is in northwest India, offers special chances and challenges in terms of the environment. Its dry environment is home to a unique ecosystem and way of life that have adapted to harsh circumstances. Here are some geography GK questions in English about deserts in India.
- What is the name of the largest desert in India?
- Answer: Thar Desert
- What is the other name of the Thar Desert?
- Answer: Great Indian Desert
- Which famous desert city in Rajasthan is known as the “Golden City”?
- Answer: Jaisalmer
Coastal Regions: India has a vast coastline that stretches along the Indian Ocean. Along this coastline are significant ports and harbors that are vital to trade and business. Coastal regions are also home to lively coastal towns, stunning beaches, and a variety of marine life. Geography GK questions about coastal regions in India.
- What is the total length of coastal line of India?
- Answer: 7517 KM
- From which of the following coasts the mean sea level of India is measured?
- (A) Mumbai
- (B) Chennai
- (C) Kochi
- (D) Visakhapatnam
- Which of the following Indian states has the longest sea coast?
- (A) Andhra Pradesh
- (B) Maharashtra
- (C) Gujarat
- (D) Tamil Nadu
- In India, how many states share the coastline?
- (A) 7
- (B) 8
- (C) 9
- (D) 10
- The sea coast of Tamil Nadu is known as:
- (A) Circar coast
- (B) Konkan coast
- (C) Malabar coast
- (D) Coromandel coast
- Which of the following is also known as ‘Cape Comorin’?
- (A) Mizoram
- (B) Kashmir
- (C) Kanyakumari
- (D) Gujarat
Forests and Wildlife: Rich biodiversity is found in India’s forests, especially in states like Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, and Kerala. They support the natural balance of the nation and contain endangered species like tigers and elephants. Geography GK questions in English about the forests and wildlife of India.
- In India, which type of forest among the following occupies the largest area?
- (A) Montane Wet Temperate Forest
- (B) Sub-tropical Dry Evergreen Forest
- (C) Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest
- (D) Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
- The birch tree is found in:
- (A) Aravallis (B) Himalayas
- (C) Nilgiris (D) Vindhyas
- Teak forest is found in which of the following states of India?
- (A) Madhya Pradesh
- (B) Uttar Pradesh
- (C) Jharkhand
- (D) Karnataka
- Which one of the following is called ‘flame of the forest’?
- (A) Bouhinia variegata
- (B) Jacaranda mimosafolia
- (C) Butea monosperma
- (D) Tectona grandis
Geography GK Questions For Competitive Exams (PDF)
Download important geography questions for competitive exams in PDF format.
Geography GK quiz for trivia lovers
Geography GK picture quizzes for kids
The Importance of Geography
An essential component of our comprehension of the world is geography. The following significant areas make its significance clear:
Promoting Cultural Awareness: Geography makes it simpler to understand various cultures and geographical regions around the world. We may promote global awareness and an appreciation for many cultures by learning about various locations and their distinctive traditions.
Encouraging Environmental Stewardship: Learning about different ecosystems and natural processes is a necessary part of studying geography. Addressing important environmental challenges like deforestation, climate change, and biodiversity loss needs this understanding. Understanding geography gives people and communities the power to adopt sustainable habits and participate in conservation efforts to save the environment.
Learn more: 500+ GK questions for Class1 to Class 12
Improving Economic Understanding: The influence of geography on the world economy is huge. Natural resource places, trade routes, and regional growth, for example, are all important factors in determining the patterns and relationships of the economy. We can gain a better understanding of how geographic factors impact economic activities and how they affect international trade and development by studying geography.
Improving Your Geography GK
Take note of using the following tools and exercises to enhance your geography GK:
Examine Maps: Reviewing maps on a regular basis will help you become more aware of spatial relationships and geographic places. Maps, both historical and contemporary, provide information about the changes in boundaries and regions across time.
Watch Educational Programs: Documentaries from National Geographic offer a thorough and visually stunning look at various regions of the world. This way you can underunderstand more about grography GK.
Read Geography Books: To gain a deeper understanding of the subject, read books that explore how geography affects world politics, economy, and history.
Utilize Online Resources: Educational websites like Prepariqa.com and interactive technologies like Google Earth provide fun ways to explore different parts of the world. With the aid of these resources, you can practically go to many regions of the globe and learn more about the characteristics and sites found there.
Take Part in Geography Quizzes: Testing your geography GK through games and questions may be an entertaining and engaging experience. There are numerous books, websites, and educational apps that provide quizzes.
In summary
Studying geography GK is crucial because it improves our comprehension of the world and how we fit within it. Geographical knowledge has several advantages, ranging from encouraging environmental stewardship to raising cultural understanding. You can gain a deeper awareness and comprehension of this fascinating subject by looking at maps, reading widely, and using a variety of educational tools. By studying geography through these geography GK questions in English further, you will discover the complex relationships that influence our planet and broaden our understanding of the world.
Happy learning!
FAQ
What is geography?
Geography is the study of Earth’s landscape, environment, and human societies. It explores physical feats, climate patterns, and how people interact with their surroundings, shaping our understanding of the world.
What are the different branches of geography?
Geography can be broadly divided into two main branches: physical geography and human geography.
Geography GK questions: Who first named geography?
‘Geography’ derives from the Greek γεωγραφία – geographia, literally “Earth-writing”, that is, description or writing about the Earth. The first person to use the word geography was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC).