100 Essential Uttar Pradesh GK Questions In English

Uttar Pradesh, often called the heartland of India, is a treasure trove of historical significance, cultural diversity, and political importance. As India’s most populous state and home to countless historical monuments, religious sites, and influential figures, understanding Uttar Pradesh GK is crucial for anyone interested in Indian heritage and current affairs.

Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams, participating in quiz competitions, or simply expanding your knowledge about this beautiful state, having a solid grasp of Uttar Pradesh-related general knowledge can give you a significant advantage. From ancient history to contemporary developments, UP’s story is deeply intertwined with India’s broader narrative.

In this comprehensive GK question collection, we’ve compiled 100 multiple-choice questions that cover various aspects of Uttar Pradesh – its history, geography, culture, politics, economy, and famous personalities. The questions are organized by category and gradually increase in difficulty, offering something for both beginners and advanced quiz enthusiasts and students.

Uttar Pradesh General Information

Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, was established on January 26, 1950, with Hindi as its official language and Lucknow as its capital. Uttar Pradesh has special state symbols like;their state anime is swamp deer.

Geography of Uttar Pradesh (UP GK Questions)

1. Which river is known as the lifeline of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganga
C) Gomti
D) Ghaghara
Answer: B) Ganga

2. How many districts are there in Uttar Pradesh as of 2024?
A) 70
B) 75
C) 80
D) 85
Answer: B) 75

3. Which is the largest district of Uttar Pradesh by area?
A) Lakhimpur Kheri
B) Sitapur
C) Hardoi
D) Sonbhadra
Answer: D) Sonbhadra

4. Which neighboring state lies to the east of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) Uttarakhand
D) Rajasthan
Answer: B) Bihar

5. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is located at the confluence of rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati?
A) Varanasi
B) Prayagraj (Allahabad)
C) Kanpur
D) Mathura
Answer: B) Prayagraj (Allahabad)

6. What is the total area of Uttar Pradesh?
A) 240,928 sq km
B) 243,286 sq km
C) 235,572 sq km
D) 247,121 sq km
Answer: A) 240,928 sq km

7. Which is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Tiger
B) Swamp Deer
C) Nilgai
D) Blackbuck
Answer: B) Swamp Deer

8. Which of these is NOT a river that flows through Uttar Pradesh?
A) Betwa
B) Ken
C) Narmada
D) Ramganga
Answer: C) Narmada

9. Which district of Uttar Pradesh shares its border with Nepal?
A) Bahraich
B) Balrampur
C) Siddharthnagar
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

10. Which is the smallest district of Uttar Pradesh by area?
A) Ghaziabad
B) Varanasi
C) Lucknow
D) Kanpur Nagar
Answer: A) Ghaziabad

🔍 Interesting Fact: Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with a total of 9 states and countries – Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Uttarakhand, and Nepal. This makes it the Indian state with the most neighboring regions!

11. Which forest in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its population of tigers?
A) Dudhwa National Park
B) Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary
D) Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A) Dudhwa National Park

12. Which is the highest point in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Amsot Peak
B) Chota Nagpur Plateau
C) Vindh Range
D) None of these
Answer: A) Amsot Peak

13. Which district is known as the “Sugar Bowl” of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Muzaffarnagar
B) Meerut
C) Bijnor
D) Bareilly
Answer: A) Muzaffarnagar

14. What percentage of India’s total area is occupied by Uttar Pradesh?
A) 5.3%
B) 7.3%
C) 9.3%
D) 11.3%
Answer: B) 7.3%

15. Visual Question: If you were looking at a satellite image of Uttar Pradesh, which geographical feature would appear as a wide band running diagonally across the state from northwest to southeast?
A) The Himalayan foothills
B) The Gangetic plain
C) The Vindhya Range
D) The Tarai wetlands
Answer: B) The Gangetic plain

16. Which of these forests is NOT located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
B) Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Kanha National Park
D) Okhla Bird Sanctuary
Answer: C) Kanha National Park

17. Which two major river basins divide Uttar Pradesh geographically?
A) Ganga-Yamuna
B) Ganga-Ghaghara
C) Yamuna-Son
D) Ganga-Son
Answer: A) Ganga-Yamuna

18. Which soil type is predominantly found in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Alluvial soil
B) Red and yellow soil
C) Black soil
D) Laterite soil
Answer: B) Red and yellow soil

19. Which district of Uttar Pradesh has the highest literacy rate?
A) Gautam Buddha Nagar
B) Lucknow
C) Kanpur Nagar
D) Ghaziabad
Answer: A) Gautam Buddha Nagar

20. Which climatic phenomenon is responsible for the majority of annual rainfall in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Western Disturbances
B) Southwest Monsoon
C) Northeast Monsoon
D) Tropical Cyclones
Answer: B) Southwest Monsoon

History of Uttar Pradesh (UP GK Questions)

21. Which ancient city in Uttar Pradesh was the capital of the Kosala Kingdom during Lord Rama’s time?
A) Mathura
B) Varanasi
C) Ayodhya
D) Prayagraj
Answer: C) Ayodhya

22. The Jama Masjid in Agra was built by which Mughal emperor?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Jahangir
Answer: B) Shah Jahan

23. Which ruler established Fatehpur Sikri as his capital?
A) Akbar
B) Sher Shah Suri
C) Shah Jahan
D) Jahangir
Answer: A) Akbar

24. Where did the first war of Indian independence in 1857 begin in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Lucknow
B) Kanpur
C) Jhansi
D) Meerut
Answer: D) Meerut

25. Which Nawab of Awadh built the famous Bara Imambara in Lucknow?
A) Asaf-ud-Daula
B) Wajid Ali Shah
C) Shuja-ud-Daula
D) Saadat Ali Khan
Answer: A) Asaf-ud-Daula

26. During which period was Kannauj a major cultural and political center in North India? A) Gupta period
B) Mauryan period
C) Harsha period
D) Kushan period
Answer: C) Harsha period

27. The Treaty of Allahabad in 1765 was signed between the Mughal Emperor and which European power?
A) Portuguese
B) Dutch
C) French
D) British
Answer: D) British

28. Which ancient learning center in Uttar Pradesh is considered one of the world’s oldest universities?
A) Taxila
B) Nalanda
C) Vikramshila
D) Sarnath
Answer: D) Sarnath

29. Which famous Indian revolutionary died in the Kakori Train Action of 1925?
A) Ram Prasad Bismil
B) Ashfaqulla Khan
C) Roshan Singh
D) Chandrashekhar Azad
Answer: A) Ram Prasad Bismil

30. The famous Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj is held after how many years?
A) 4 years
B) 6 years
C) 12 years
D) 16 years
Answer: C) 12 years

🔍 Interesting Fact: The Bara Imambara in Lucknow contains a labyrinth called Bhul Bhulaiya with 489 identical doorways and thousands of interconnected passages, designed as an architectural puzzle. It’s said that only one path leads to the terrace while others lead to dead ends!

31. Which Mughal emperor is buried in the Taj Mahal along with his wife?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Jahangir
Answer: B) Shah Jahan

32. The famous Sikandar Bagh in Lucknow was built during the reign of which Nawab?
A) Saadat Ali Khan
B) Asaf-ud-Daula
C) Wajid Ali Shah
D) Shuja-ud-Daula
Answer: C) Wajid Ali Shah

33. In which year was the state of Uttarakhand carved out of Uttar Pradesh?
A) 1998
B) 2000
C) 2001
D) 2002
Answer: B) 2000

34. Which ancient city in UP was known as Kashi in ancient times?
A) Mathura
B) Ayodhya
C) Varanasi
D) Prayagraj
Answer: C) Varanasi

35. Visual Question: If you were looking at a historical painting of the siege of Lucknow during the 1857 revolt, which famous building would be prominently featured as the center of British resistance?
A) Bara Imambara
B) Chota Imambara
C) The Residency
D) Rumi Darwaza
Answer: C) The Residency

36. Which ruler built the Red Fort (Agra Fort)?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Answer: B) Akbar

37. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between which two political organizations? A) Indian National Congress and Muslim League
B) Indian National Congress and Hindu Mahasabha
C) Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha
D) Indian National Congress and Revolutionary Party
Answer: A) Indian National Congress and Muslim League

38. Which Mughal emperor banned music and other fine arts in his kingdom?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Answer: D) Aurangzeb

39. The ancient Buddhist site of Sarnath is located near which city?
A) Lucknow
B) Varanasi
C) Mathura
D) Prayagraj
Answer: B) Varanasi

40. Who was the last Nawab of Awadh?
A) Asaf-ud-Daula
B) Saadat Ali Khan
C) Wajid Ali Shah
D) Ghazi-ud-Din Haider
Answer: C) Wajid Ali Shah

Culture and Heritage Uttar Pradesh GK Questions

41. Which classical dance form originated in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Kathak
B) Bharatanatyam
C) Kathakali
D) Odissi
Answer: A) Kathak

42. In which city of Uttar Pradesh is the “Taj Mahotsav” celebrated annually?
A) Lucknow
B) Agra
C) Varanasi
D) Mathura
Answer: B) Agra

43. Which festival is celebrated in Mathura and Vrindavan with great enthusiasm involving colors?
A) Diwali
B) Holi
C) Dussehra
D) Janmashtami
Answer: B) Holi

44. Which famous Urdu and Persian poet was born in Agra and is known for his ghazals?
A) Ghalib
B) Mir Taqi Mir
C) Faiz Ahmad Faiz
D) Josh Malihabadi
Answer: A) Ghalib

45. Which traditional embroidery style is Lucknow famous for?
A) Phulkari
B) Chikankari
C) Zardozi
D) Kantha
Answer: B) Chikankari

46. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is known for its leather industry?
A) Agra
B) Kanpur
C) Mathura
D) Lucknow
Answer: B) Kanpur

47. What is “Tehzeeb” associated with the cultural heritage of Lucknow?
A) A traditional dance form
B) A music festival
C) Cultural etiquette and manners
D) A type of cuisine
Answer: C) Cultural etiquette and manners

48. Which city is known as the “Perfume Capital of India”?
A) Lucknow
B) Varanasi
C) Kannauj
D) Agra
Answer: C) Kannauj

49. Which school of Indian classical music is prominently associated with Uttar Pradesh?
A) Dhrupad
B) Gwalior Gharana
C) Banaras Gharana
D) Carnatic music
Answer: C) Banaras Gharana

50. Which traditional sweet is Mathura famous for?
A) Petha
B) Peda
C) Jalebi
D) Rasgulla
Answer: B) Peda

🔍 Interesting Fact: Lucknow’s Chikankari embroidery involves 36 different types of stitches and can take anywhere from a month to several years to complete a single piece, depending on the complexity of the design and the fabric’s size. This art form has been passed down through generations, primarily by women artisans!

51. Which famous poet composed “Ramcharitmanas” in Awadhi language in Varanasi?
A) Kabir Das
B) Surdas
C) Tulsidas
D) Rahim
Answer: C) Tulsidas

52. Which folk dance of Uttar Pradesh is performed during the “Holi” festival?
A) Nautanki
B) Raslila
C) Kajri
D) Charkula
Answer: B) Raslila

53. The Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb refers to what kind of cultural fusion in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Fusion of classical music styles
B) Hindu-Muslim cultural synthesis
C) Confluence of Ganga and Yamuna river cultures
D) North-South Indian cultural exchange
Answer: B) Hindu-Muslim cultural synthesis

54. Which district in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its glass bangles industry?
A) Aligarh
B) Firozabad
C) Moradabad
D) Kanpur
Answer: B) Firozabad

55. Which famous annual fair is held in Vrindavan to celebrate Lord Krishna’s birthday?
A) Sonepur Fair
B) Pushkar Fair
C) Bateshwar Fair
D) Krishna Janmashtami Fair
Answer: D) Krishna Janmashtami Fair

56. Which Uttar Pradesh city is known for its “Thumri” style of classical singing?
A) Lucknow
B) Banaras
C) Mathura
D) Prayagraj
Answer: B) Banaras

57. The brass and copperware industry of Uttar Pradesh is mainly centered in which city?
A) Moradabad
B) Aligarh
C) Mirzapur
D) Meerut
Answer: A) Moradabad

58. Which festival in Uttar Pradesh celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana?
A) Holi
B) Diwali
C) Dussehra
D) Janmashtami
Answer: C) Dussehra

59. Which traditional folk theater of Uttar Pradesh often includes social and political satire?
A) Nautanki
B) Ramlila
C) Raslila
D) Kathputli
Answer: A) Nautanki

60. Thumri, Dadra, and Chaiti are forms of what in Uttar Pradesh’s cultural heritage?
A) Classical dance styles
B) Folk songs
C) Semi-classical music forms
D) Traditional paintings
Answer: C) Semi-classical music forms

Politics and Administration Uttar Pradesh GK Questions

61. Who was the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh after India’s independence?
A) Govind Ballabh Pant
B) C.B. Gupta
C) Charan Singh
D) Sampurnanand
Answer: A) Govind Ballabh Pant

62. How many seats does Uttar Pradesh have in the Lok Sabha?
A) 70
B) 80
C) 90
D) 100
Answer: B) 80

63. Which city is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Kanpur
B) Prayagraj
C) Lucknow
D) Varanasi
Answer: C) Lucknow

64. Who was the longest-serving Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Mulayam Singh Yadav
B) Mayawati
C) Narayan Dutt Tiwari
D) Ram Naresh Yadav
Answer: B) Mayawati

65. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution provided for the Panchayati Raj system that Uttar Pradesh follows?
A) 71st Amendment
B) 72nd Amendment
C) 73rd Amendment
D) 74th Amendment
Answer: C) 73rd Amendment

66. The UP Legislature is:
A) Unicameral
B) Bicameral
C) Tricameral
D) None of these
Answer: B) Bicameral

67. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Mayawati
B) Sucheta Kripalani
C) Uma Bharti
D) Sheila Dixit
Answer: B) Sucheta Kripalani

68. How many members are in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)?
A) 403
B) 404
C) 423
D) 443
Answer: A) 403

69. Which district has the highest number of assembly constituencies in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Lucknow
B) Kanpur Nagar
C) Allahabad (Prayagraj)
D) Sitapur
Answer: C) Allahabad (Prayagraj)

70. Which city houses the Uttar Pradesh High Court?
A) Lucknow
B) Prayagraj
C) Both A and B
D) None of these
Answer: C) Both A and B

🔍 Interesting Fact: Uttar Pradesh has given India the maximum number of Prime Ministers – 9 out of 15. These include Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Charan Singh, V.P. Singh, Chandra Shekhar, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and Narendra Modi (who was elected from Varanasi)!

71. The Uttar Pradesh legislative council (Vidhan Parishad) consists of how many members? A) 100
B) 90
C) 80
D) 75
Answer: A) 100

72. Which political party founded the “Bahujan Voluntary Force” in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Samajwadi Party
B) Bahujan Samaj Party
C) Bharatiya Janata Party
D) Indian National Congress
Answer: B) Bahujan Samaj Party

73. In which year was the state’s name changed from “United Provinces” to “Uttar Pradesh”? A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1952
D) 1956
Answer: B) 1950

74. Which administrative unit comes between district and gram panchayat in Uttar Pradesh’s three-tier Panchayati Raj system?
A) Tehsil
B) Block
C) Mandal
D) Kshetra Panchayat
Answer: D) Kshetra Panchayat

75. Which committee’s recommendations led to the implementation of reservation for OBCs in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Kaka Kalelkar Committee
B) Mandal Commission
C) Sachar Committee
D) Nanavati Commission
Answer: B) Mandal Commission

Economy and Development (Uttar Pradesh GK)

76. Which city in Uttar Pradesh has emerged as a major IT hub?
A) Lucknow
B) Kanpur
C) Noida
D) Varanasi
Answer: C) Noida

77. Which river-based project in Uttar Pradesh aims to develop waterways for transportation?
A) Ganga Action Plan
B) Jal Marg Vikas Project
C) Namami Gange
D) Gomti River Front
Answer: B) Jal Marg Vikas Project

78. Which agricultural product contributes the most to Uttar Pradesh’s agricultural GDP?
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Sugarcane
D) Potato
Answer: C) Sugarcane

79. Which city is known as the “Manchester of North India” due to its textile industry?
A) Moradabad
B) Kanpur
C) Meerut
D) Agra
Answer: B) Kanpur

80. The Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) passing through Uttar Pradesh connects which two regions?
A) Delhi-Mumbai
B) Delhi-Kolkata
C) Mumbai-Howrah
D) Delhi-Chennai
Answer: B) Delhi-Kolkata

🔍 Interesting Fact: Uttar Pradesh’s sugar industry is the largest in India, with more than 119 sugar mills across the state. It produces nearly 38% of India’s total sugar output, making it one of the largest sugar-producing regions not just in India but in the world!

81. Which industrial development authority was established to develop the area near Delhi in Uttar Pradesh?
A) GNIDA
B) YEIDA
C) UPSIDC
D) NOIDA
Answer: D) NOIDA

82. Which traditional industry in Varanasi has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
A) Brass work
B) Banarasi Sarees
C) Wooden toys
D) Carpet making
Answer: B) Banarasi Sarees

83. Which expressway connects the eastern and western borders of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Yamuna Expressway
B) Agra-Lucknow Expressway
C) Purvanchal Expressway
D) Ganga Expressway
Answer: B) Agra-Lucknow Expressway

84. Which government scheme in Uttar Pradesh focuses on girl child welfare?
A) Kanya Sumangala Yojana
B) Kishori Shakti Yojana
C) Ladli Laxmi Yojana
D) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Answer: A) Kanya Sumangala Yojana

85. Which district is known as the “Detroit of India” due to its automobile industry?
A) Noida
B) Ghaziabad
C) Greater Noida
D) Gautam Buddha Nagar
Answer: C) Greater Noida

Famous Personalities (UP GK Questions)

86. Which freedom fighter from Uttar Pradesh is known as “Shaheed-e-Azam”?
A) Ram Prasad Bismil
B) Bhagat Singh
C) Chandrasekhar Azad
D) Ashfaqulla Khan
Answer: C) Chandrasekhar Azad

87. Which poet from Uttar Pradesh was awarded the first Jnanpith Award?
A) Mahadevi Verma
B) Sumitranandan Pant
C) Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’
D) Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Answer: B) Sumitranandan Pant

88. Which famous scientist and politician from Uttar Pradesh served as India’s first Minister of Education?
A) Madan Mohan Malaviya
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Abul Kalam Azad
D) C.V. Raman
Answer: A) Madan Mohan Malaviya

89. Which famous Indian classical singer was born in Varanasi?
A) Bismillah Khan
B) Girija Devi
C) Both A and B
D) None of these
Answer: C) Both A and B

90. Which actor from Uttar Pradesh was known as the “Tragedy King” of Bollywood?
A) Amitabh Bachchan
B) Dilip Kumar
C) Raj Kapoor
D) Naseeruddin Shah
Answer: B) Dilip Kumar

🔍 Interesting Fact: Premchand, one of India’s greatest writers, was born in a village near Varanasi. He initially wrote in Urdu under the pen name “Nawab Rai” before switching to Hindi. Though he worked as a teacher with a modest salary, he revolutionized Hindi literature with his realistic portrayal of Indian society and remains one of the most translated Indian authors worldwide!

91. Which Prime Minister of India established the Nehru Trust for Cambridge University?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Rajiv Gandhi
D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: A) Jawaharlal Nehru

92. Which famous cricketer from Uttar Pradesh has served as the President of BCCI?
A) Mohammad Azharuddin
B) Sunil Gavaskar
C) Anurag Thakur
D) Mohinder Amarnath
Answer: C) Anurag Thakur

93. Which famous poet and lyricist from Uttar Pradesh wrote the lyrics for “Jai Ho” which won an Academy Award?
A) Javed Akhtar
B) Gulzar
C) Prasoon Joshi
D) Anand Bakshi
Answer: B) Gulzar

94. Which scientist from Uttar Pradesh was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics?
A) C.V. Raman
B) Har Gobind Khorana
C) S. Chandrasekhar
D) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Answer: A) C.V. Raman

95. Which freedom fighter from Uttar Pradesh is known for the “Kakori Train Action”?
A) Ram Prasad Bismil
B) Bhagat Singh
C) Chandrasekhar Azad
D) Ashfaqulla Khan
Answer: A) Ram Prasad Bismil

96. Which famous Indian artist founded the Bharat Kala Bhavan in Varanasi?
A) M.F. Husain
B) Amrita Sher-Gil
C) Rai Krishna Das
D) Jamini Roy
Answer: C) Rai Krishna Das

97. Which famous Indian badminton player from Uttar Pradesh won a bronze medal at the Tokyo Olympics?
A) Saina Nehwal
B) P.V. Sindhu
C) Ashwini Ponnappa
D) Sania Mirza
Answer: B) P.V. Sindhu

98. Which famous musician from Uttar Pradesh was known as the “Shehnai Maestro”?
A) Ravi Shankar
B) Bismillah Khan
C) Zakir Hussain
D) Ali Akbar Khan
Answer: B) Bismillah Khan

99. Which famous politician from Uttar Pradesh is credited with founding the Bahujan Samaj Party?
A) Kanshi Ram
B) Mayawati
C) Mulayam Singh Yadav
D) Ram Vilas Paswan
Answer: A) Kanshi Ram

100. Which social reformer from Uttar Pradesh founded the Arya Samaj?
A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
C) Swami Vivekananda
D) Jyotiba Phule
Answer: B) Swami Dayanand Saraswati

UP GK PDF In English

Want to keep these UP GK Questions handy? You might want to save them as a UP GK PDF in English so you can practice whenever you want. Many students find that having Uttar Pradesh GK questions in a PDF makes it easier to study on the go or share with friends. Here are 500 Uttar Pradesh GK Questions in English available in PDF:

Conclusion

That’s it, friends! We’ve finished our GK questions about Uttar Pradesh! We learned about rivers, mountains, famous cities, and important people who lived there. We also discovered some facts about UP’s history, culture, and special places to visit.

If you’re studying for a competitive exam or just want to know more about this amazing state, these 100 UP GK Questions will really help you! Remember, learning about Uttar Pradesh is important because it’s India’s biggest state with so many interesting things to see and know.

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Source: Wikipedia