Top 50 Different Dance Forms of India You Should Know (PDF)
The dance forms of India are like a rainbow of movements, each color representing a unique story and tradition. From the temple dance of Bharatnatyam to the whirling spins of Kathak, our classical and folk dances paint a beautiful picture of India’s rich culture. These traditional dance styles aren’t just art forms; they are living stories that have been passed down through generations, each step and gesture carrying centuries of meaning and history. Ready to explore this magical world of Indian dance?
Different Dance Forms of India
Indian dance can be broadly classified into two categories: classical and folk. Classical dance forms are rooted in ancient traditions and are often performed in a structured manner, while folk dances are more spontaneous and reflect the local culture and customs of various regions. Additionally, regional variations add to the richness of Indian dance, with each state showcasing its unique styles and influences. Here are different Indian dance forms with pictures.
1. Bharatnatyam
Originating from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India. Characterized by intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures (mudras), and facial expressions (abhinaya), it tells stories from Hindu mythology. Notable practitioners include Rukmini Devi Arundale, who played a significant role in reviving this art form.
State: Tamil Nadu
Dance type: Classical
2. Kathak
The word “Kathak” comes from the Sanskrit word “katha,” which means “story.”. Kathak is a classical Indian dance form of Uttar Pradesh that originated as an oral tradition. Kathak dancers, or kathakars, tell stories through dance, music, and song.
State: Uttar Pradesh
Dance type: Classical
3. Kathakali
Kathakali means story play; hence the stories of Ramayana and Mahabharata act as a source for a lot of performances. This form of dance is known for its heavy, intense makeup and costumes.
State: Kerala
Dance type: Classical
4. Kuchipudi
Kuchipudi, from Andhra Pradesh, is a theatrical dance form that incorporates elements of drama and storytelling. Kuchipudi performance is more like a
dance drama where dancers play different roles based on the drama content.
State: Andhra Pradesh
Dance type: Classical
5. Manipuri
The main characteristics of this dance are colorful decoration and costumes, charming music, gentle and swaying petal-soft foot movements, and delicacy of performance. This traditional dance is mainly inspired by the rich culture of Manipur.
State: Manipur
Dance type: Classical
6. Mohiniyattam
The word Mohiniattam derives its meaning from the word Mohini, which means beautiful women, and ‘attam,’ which means dance. Thus, this form of dance represents a beautiful feminine grace. These dances are based on love and emotion themes.
State: Kerala
Dance type: Classical
7. Odissi
Performed by ‘Maharis’ or female temple servants, this dance form has a close association with the temples and temple sculptures. Odissi stands out from other forms of dances because of its Tribhangi posture, dealing with three body parts, i.e., head, bust, and torso.
State: Odisha
Dance type: Classical
8. Sattriya
Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam, deeply rooted in Vaishnavism. It combines dance, drama, and music, often performed in monasteries (sattras) during religious festivals. The dance is known for its intricate footwork and expressive movements.
State: Assam
Dance type: Classical
9. Bhangra
Bhangra is a lively folk dance from Punjab, traditionally performed during harvest festivals. Its energetic beats and vibrant movements have gained global popularity, influencing modern music and dance styles. Bhangra’s cultural significance lies in its celebration of life and community spirit.
State: Punjab
Dance type: Folk
10. Bihu
Bihu is a traditional dance from Assam, celebrated during the Bihu festival. It marks the Assamese New Year and is characterized by energetic movements and folk songs, reflecting the agricultural lifestyle of the region.
State: Assam
Dance type: Folk
11. Chhau
Chhau is a martial arts-influenced dance form that originates from the eastern states of India, including Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand. It is characterized by vigorous movements and masks, often performed during festivals. Each regional variation has its own unique style, making Chhau a diverse dance form.
State: Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand
Dance type: Folk
12. Dandiya Raas
Dandiya Raas, often performed during Navratri, involves rhythmic clapping and the use of sticks (dandiya). This dance form has historical roots and is celebrated for its vibrant energy and communal spirit, making it a favorite during festive occasions.
State: Gujarat
Dance type: Folk
13. Garba
Garba is a traditional dance form associated with the Navratri festival in Gujarat. Dancers perform in circular formations, adorned in colorful attire, accompanied by folk music. The
Dance symbolizes devotion and joy, bringing communities together during celebrations.
State: Gujarat
Dance type: Folk
14. Ghoomar
Originating from Rajasthan, Ghoomar is a traditional dance performed by women during weddings and festivals. The dance is characterized by graceful twirls and colorful attire, symbolizing joy and celebration in Rajasthani culture.
State: Rajasthan
Dance type: Folk
15. Gidda
Giddha is a popular folk dance of women in the Punjab region. The dance is often considered derived from the ancient dance known as the ring dance and is just as energetic as bhangra; at the same time it manages to creatively display feminine grace, elegance and flexibility. Women perform this dance mainly at festive or social occasions.
State: Punjab
Dance type: Folk
16. Kalbelia
Kalbelia is a folk dance of the snake charmers of Rajasthan, characterized by its serpentine movements. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, Kalbelia showcases the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan through its music and dance.
State: Rajasthan
Dance type: Folk
17. Koli
Koli dance is performed by the fishing community of Maharashtra, celebrating their connection to the sea. The dance features vibrant attire and lively movements, often performed during festivals to honor the ocean and its bounty
State: Maharashtra
Dance type: Folk
18. Koodiyattam
Koodiyattam is an ancient Sanskrit theater form recognized by UNESCO. This classical dance form emphasizes storytelling through intricate movements and expressions, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.
State: Kerala
Dance type: Folk
19. Matki
Matki Dance is mostly performed in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is a solo dance performed by ladies on special occasions like weddings, birthdays, or any other special occasion. In the Hindi language, matki means a small pitcher or a small earthenware pot.
State: Madhya Pradesh
Dance type: Folk
20. Nati
Nati is a traditional dance from Himachal Pradesh, performed during festivals and
celebrations. It features lively music and energetic movements, showcasing the cultural richness of the region.
State: Himachal Pradesh
Dance type: Folk
21. Nautanki
Nautanki is a folk theater and dance form from North India, known for its dramatic
storytelling and musical elements. It often addresses social issues and has evolved to include modern adaptations, making it relevant to contemporary audiences.
State: Uttar Pradesh
Dance type: Folk
22. Pung Cholam
Pung Cholam is a traditional Manipuri dance form that features the use of traditional drums (pung). It is characterized by energetic movements and is often performed during religious
festivals, showcasing the cultural richness of Manipur.
State: Manipur
Dance type: Folk
23. Theyyam
Theyyam is a ritualistic dance form from Kerala, characterized by its elaborate costumes and makeup. It is performed in temples and during festivals, embodying spiritual and cultural significance within the local community.
State: Kerala
Dance type: Folk
24. Yakshagana
Yakshagana is a traditional theater form from Karnataka, combining dance, music, and dialogue. It often depicts mythological stories and is known for its elaborate costumes and vibrant performances, making it a unique cultural experience.
State: Karnataka
Dance type: Folk
25. Lavani
Lavani is a genre of music popular in Maharashtra, India. Lavani is a combination of traditional song and dance, which particularly performed to the beats of Dholki, a percussion instrument. Lavani is noted for its powerful rhythm. In Maharashtra and southern Madhya Pradesh it is performed by the female performers wearing nine-yard long sarees also called Lugade saree.
State: Maharashtra
Dance type: Folk
Read More:
Major Dance Froms of India State Wise
From classical to folk dance forms, here is a list of dance forms in India.
| State | Dance Name |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Burrakatha, Veeranatyam, ButtaBomalu, TappetaGullu, Dhimsa, Kollattam, Vilasininatyam |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Ajilamu, Roppi, Lion and peacock dance, Chalo, Popir, Bardochham, Ponung |
| Assam | Bihu, Bagurumba, Ali Ai Ligang, Ojapali, Bohuwa, Bhortal, Jhumur |
| Bihar | Kajari dance, Jumari, Bidesia, Jat-Jitin, Jhijhia, Fagua, Domkach, Sohar Khilouna |
| Chhattisgarh | Pandwani, RautNacha, Gendi dance, Panthi, Karma, SuaNacha, Saila dance |
| Goa | Talgadi, Mando, Suvari, Dasarawadan, Kunbidance, Figadi, Dhalo, Ghodemodni |
| Gujrata | Garba, Dandiya raas, Tippani Juriun, Bhavai |
| Haryana | Gugga dance, Khoria, Rasleela, Dhamal, Phag, Loor, Daph dance |
| Himachal Pradesh | Kullunati, Namgen, Chham dance, Thoda, Dandreas, Ghuregi, Jhora, Dangi |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Dumhal, Kud dance, Bhandjashan, Bhandpather, Bacchanagma, Hafiza, Wuegi-Nacchun, Hikat, Rauf |
| Jharkhand | Chhau Dance, Jhumair, Phagua, Karma |
| Karnataka | Yakshagana, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga |
| Kerala | Kaikottikali, Thumbithullal, Ottamthullal, Koodiyattam, Chakyarkoothu, Theyyam, Kolkali, Thiravathirakali, Theyyam |
| Madhya Pradesh | Matki, Gangaur, Badhai, Baredi, Naurata, Ahirai, Bhagoria, Karma dance, Gaur maria dance, Kaksar dance |
| Maharashtra | Pavirnach, Lavani, DhangariGafa, Dindi and Kala, Tamasha |
| Manipur | Khambathoibi dance, Pungcholom, Thang ta, Dholcholom, Lai Haraoba |
| Meghalaya | Nongkrem, Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem |
| Mizoram | Khuallam, Cheraw (Bamboo dance), Sarlamkai/Solakai |
| Nagaland | Changlo-sua-lua |
| Odisha | Ghumura dance, Ruk Mar Nacha, GotiPua, Chhou, Chaitighoda, DandaNata, Change |
| Punjab | Bhangra, Gidda, Jhumar, Luddi, Sankara |
| Rajasthan | Ghoomar, Kalbelia, Bhavai, Sapera dance, Kuccgighodi, Kathputli, Bhopa, Chang, Terahtaali, Gair dance, Tejaji |
| Sikkim | SinghiChham, KhukuriNaach, ChuFaat, Yak Chham, TashiYangku, Maruni |
| Tamil Nadu | Mayilattam, Bommalattam, Kummi, Paraiattam, Kai Silambattam, Karagattam, Kolaattam, Kavadi |
| Tripura | Garia Dance, Hozagiri dance, Bizu, LebangBoomani, HaiHak, Jhum, Sangria – Mog |
| Uttar Pradesh | Chholia, Raslila, Khyal, Nautanki, Ramlila, Naqal, Svanga, Charkula dance |
| Uttarkhand | Barada Nati, Bhotiya, Chancheri, Chhopati, Choliya dance, Langvir |
| West Bengal | Gambhira, Kalikapatadi, Domni, Kathi |
Dance forms of India PDF Download
Final Words
From classical to folk and contemporary styles, each dance form tells a unique story and holds significant cultural value. Preserving these traditions is vital for future generations, ensuring that the beauty of Indian dance continues to thrive.
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